• Leftovers Biryani

    Unfussy biryani made from leftover salan, on the stove top or the Instant Pot. Use any shorba or qorma wala salan that has a tomato onion masala base. See Notes section for a “salan” hack if you don’t have any on hand.

    Credits

    Recipe adapted from Mirchi Tales.

    Ingredients

    amountingredient
    500grice, basmati
    1 tspsalt
    as needed / 675gwater (stove top vs instant pot)
    28g / 2 Toil
    1onion, medium, sliced thin
    1potato, gold, large, chopped
    1tomato, medium, chopped
    2 cupsleftover salan
    ~2-3 TShan Special Bombay Biryani masala
    2 Tyogurt
    1jalapeño, sliced
    ¼ cupcilantro, fresh, chopped
    2 Tmint, fresh, finely chopped

    process

    Stove top

    The stove top version is unfussy from using leftover salan and also from only making 1 layer, in a wide, shallow paella pan (if you have one). If you don’t have such a pan, use whatever pot you have, and you can do multiple layers if you want.

    1. wash rice thoroughly 4-5 times, and set to boil with 1 tsp salt in medium sized pot; cook until 80-90% done
    2. heat a large, wide paella pan, add oil until shimmering, add onions to brown along with the potatoes
    3. add tomatoes and cook until they start to break down
    4. add half the jalapeño and all the Shan masala, sauté a few minutes to infuse oil with flavor and mix thoroughly
    5. add salan, mix thoroughly
    6. add yogurt; mix
    7. cook gravy down until mostly “dry” and oil starts to separate, reduce heat to minimal
      • gravy should taste a little too salty and overspiced at this stage
    8. spread gravy out in an even layer
    9. strain rice (should be about 85% done, but it’s not that deep), spread evenly on top of the gravy in a single layer
    10. sprinkle cilantro, mint, and the rest of the jalapeño on top; cover with a tight-fitting lid, set to steam for ~15 minutes at lowest heat setting
    11. fluff up and serve

    Instant Pot

    The instant pot version is even more unfussy, because there’s no layering whatsoever, it’s all cooked together, pulao style, and made in just one pot. No futzing about with getting the rice to 85% done, etc. Down side is that the rice will all be one color, not variegated like when it’s layered.

    mode: sauté
    temp: medium
    1. wash rice thoroughly 4-5 times, set aside to soak for 30-60 minutes
    2. when IP is hot, add oil, onions, salt; cook until onions start to brown
    3. add tomatoes, potatoes, half the jalapeños, cook until they start to break down
    4. add Shan masala, mix thoroughly and cook for 1-2 minutes
    5. add salan, mix and cook down
    6. add yogurt; mix
    7. cook gravy down until mostly “dry” and oil starts to separate; turn off sauté mode
    8. drain rice and add to instant pot, along with 675g water
      • use your judgement; if your gravy is a bit wet (maybe you had to periodically deglaze with water), use slightly less water
    9. sprinkle cilantro, mint, and remainder of the jalapeño on top, close the lid
    pressure: high
    time: 4 minutes
    release: 5 minute natural release
    1. open lid and fluff rice;
      • if it looks a little wet, leave the lid off and let the rice air out after fluffing, periodically fluff again so the rice on the bottom has a chance to air out as well

    notes

    • The Sukhi’s brand chicken curries from Costco make a great base here; mango coconut curry flavor works better than the tikka masala, as it’s more mildly spiced. One pouch is enough for this recipe (the Costco pack contains 2 pouches).
    • Any tomato-based salan will probably work; I’ve even made leftover biryani from an Italian chicken dish I’d made, so don’t be shy to experiment. The biryani masala is quite strong and will overpower most existing flavors.
    • can be made vegetarian easily
    • can also add goodies like dried plums when making the gravy

    Biryani Masalay

    There are other biryani mixes available, even from the same brand, and I’ve used several when making this recipe—but none of them give the perfect biryani flavor that I get from the Shan Special Bombay Biryani mix, so I stick with it.

    If you have others on hand, use them at your own risk. Here are some of my notes below:

    • Shan regular biryani mix is…fine, but nothing really to write home about, it’s missing whatever gives the Special Bombay Biryani its chatpata zing
    • National brand is ok but heavier on the laal mirch, so use a more sparing hand
    • Lazizah was basically all mirch, so use a very light hand; also, very few other notes could be detected; do not recommend
    Leftovers Biryani
  • Biryani Pasta (Instant Pot)

    This version contains the measurements and ingredients necessary to make biryani pasta in a 6qt or larger instant pot. These measurements (especially timing and water amounts) will not work for the stove top, although using common sense, you could easily adapt the recipe for stove top cooking.

    Recipe tested in a 6qt standard and 7qt Rio Wide Instant Pot.

    Ingredients

    amountingredient
    1 lb / 500gdry pasta
    1 lb / 500g chicken breast, raw, thin sliced* (optional)
    ~1-2 Tolive oil
    1onion, medium, sliced
    ~2 TShan Special Bombay Biryani masala
    ~24oztomato sauce
    36ozwater
    to tastesalt; use more if using chicken
    to tastecheese, shredded
    to tastecilantro, chopped
    * see notes for how to add chicken

    Process

    mode: sauté
    heat: medium
    1. when IP is heated up on sauté mode, add olive oil and wait for it to heat up
    2. add sliced onions and sauté until transluscent; no need to brown
    3. add Shan masala and toast in oil for ~1-2 minutes, making sure there are no dry bits of masala and also that the masala doesn’t burn
    4. if using raw chicken, add it now and mix well
    5. add tomato or marinara sauce and mix well
    6. IMPORTANT: pasta is not eaten like biryani, where the whole spices are expected to be picked out, so after the flavors of the spices have infused the tomato sauce mixture well, fish out as many of the whole spices as you can find.
      • at this stage, mixture should taste over-spiced and salted
      • add salt or more Shan masala conservatively, per taste; remember there’s salt in the Shan mix, too
    7. add pasta
      • if using spaghetti or other long shapes, break in half and layer in criss-cross pattern to fit in 6qt pot
    8. add water; scrape the bottom of the pot to make sure nothing is sticking that will burn later
    pressure: high
    time: 8 minutes
    release: manual
    1. once pressure drops, open lid and add cheese and cilantro, stir to melt and combine
      • can also add cheese individually in plates when serving

    Notes

    • any pasta shape will work, I’ve used spaghetti, farfalle, rotini, penne, etc.
    • there are other biryani mixes available, even from the same brand, but I don’t find the perfect biryani flavor in any of them but the one I linked, so use others at your own risk (some are much heavier on the spice or salt, some lack the proper floral notes, etc.)
    • if using cooked chicken, shred and add it at the end, along with the cheese in step 9 to avoid overcooking
    • suggest experimenting with a lower cook time and longer natural release to leverage passive cooking…something like 3 minutes high pressure, 5 minutes natural release (untested)

    cheeses

    Any melting cheese will work well here. I have used/tried and enjoyed:

    • mozzarella, shredded
    • provolone
    • pepperjack
    • jalapeno havarti slices
    • shredded pizza cheese blend

    You can also sandwich a slice of cheese between layers of portioned pasta (the cheese pull in the picture is from a slice of provolone layered between pasta in the bowl)

    Biryani Pasta (Instant Pot)
  • Chicken Pakoray

    Credits

    Recipe adapted from Flavour of Desi Food and Kun Foods.

    Ingredients

    amountingredient
    500gchicken breast, bite-sized pieces
    1 Tlemon juice
    1½ tspcayenne pepper
    1½ tspchaat masala
    1 tspcumin seeds
    1 tspcoriander seeds
    1 tspsalt
    ½ tspblack pepper
    2 Tcilantro, chopped
    1 tspginger garlic paste
    ½ tspgreen chilies
    as neededyogurt
    as neededgram flour (besan)
    as neededoil for frying

    Process

    First, prep the ingredients which require it. I like to go in such an order that the meat is last so I’m not stuck chopping veggies on a nasty board or having to wash in between.

    1. crush cumin and coriander seeds in a mortar & pestle
      • you can use a mini food processor, spice grinder, or a small, sturdy glass and the hilt of your knife (carefully)…use whatever you have on hand
      • no need to crush to a fine powder; some texture is good
    2. chop cilantro
    3. mince chilies or blitz in a processor (it’s handy to have this already in the freezer)
    4. cut chicken into bite-sized pieces

    Add all the ingredients except the besan to the chicken and mix thoroughly so that all the chicken pieces are evenly coated. Cover and let marinate in the fridge for ~1 hour.

    Remove chicken from fridge and add enough gram flour (besan) to the mix to make a thin coating on the chicken. You don’t want it too thick either in consistency or coating. Adjust yogurt and besan amounts to achieve this result. You can thin the mixture with the liquidy parts of the yogurt, milk, or water.

    Fry a couple pakoray and taste for seasoning; if all is good, fry the rest of the chicken in batches.

    Notes

    • don’t be scared of the spices but also, if you don’t have a couple, you can leave them out
    • marination time is an ideal, not a requirement
    • use water to wet the batter instead of yogurt if you don’t have it; traditional pakoray batter is made with water, the yogurt just helps to tenderize the meat
    Chicken Pakoray
  • Chana Pulao

    Credits

    Recipe adapted from Tea for Turmeric.

    ingredients

    amountingredient
    300grice, basmati
    2 cupswater
    40g // 3 Toil
    1onion, medium, sliced
    1tomato, small, quartered (optional)
    2½ tspsalt, divided
    3 clovesgarlic, minced
    ⅓ pieceginger, minced
    2bay leaves, small
    ½ tspblack peppercorns, whole
    1″cinnamon stick
    1cardamom, black, small
    5cloves, whole
    1 tspcumin seeds
    ½ tspblack pepper
    15ozchickpeas, cooked (chanay)

    process

    1. wash rice, set aside to soak 30 minutes
    mode: sauté
    heat: high
    1. add oil, onions, bay leaves and 1 tsp of the salt; brown the onions
    2. add ginger, garlic; sauté 2 minutes until fragrant (deglaze with a splash of water, as needed)
    3. add tomato, removing skins as they come loose (optional)
    4. add whole spices along with the rest of the salt, mix well; add chickpeas
    5. drain rice, add to instant pot along with the 2 cups of water
    pressure: high
    time: 5 minutes
    release: 5 minutes natural release
    1. open pot, fluff rice; serve

    notes

    optional additions / changes

    • can add peeled and chopped potatoes at the same time as the chickpeas
    • can add ½-1 green chili like Serrano, slit several times
    • can use 15 oz of cooked and frozen chickpeas, or a 15oz can, drained
  • Simple Raita

    For when you don’t have the ingredients or can’t be bothered to make shahi raita.

    Ingredients

    amountingredient
    yogurt
    black pepper
    cumin seeds
    salt

    Process

    Crush the cumin between your palms and mix it (along with the rest of the spices) into the yogurt. Thin with milk to desired consistency.

    Notes

    All amounts are to taste; it’s not that serious.

  • Lahori Chole

    Also known as “chikad chole” or “chikar chole” which translates to “muddled chick peas”.

    Don’t be intimidated by the long list of ingredients. If you cook desi food often, you likely already have them all on hand. I’ve broken the process down into its simple, individual components for the sake of clarity.

    Because this is a recipe that uses interesting techniques, I highly recommend reading through the whole post before getting started.

    Credits

    Recipe adapted from Flavour of Desi Food. Watch the video linked to see the process and also if you’re confused on any particulars (like, “how much is 3 pieces of cinnamon?”). I’ve adapted the recipe from her, so there are some small changes, but the video is an excellent resource regardless.

    Shoutout to user farzadalirdofficerscci4689 who dropped the written recipe in the comments. You a real one.

    ingredients

    amountingredient
    500gchickpeas, dry
    1 tspbaking soda
    1 tspsalt*
    110goil
    1 Tginger garlic paste
    1 smallonion
    1 tspsalt*
    1 tspcayenne
    1 tspchili flakes
    1 tspturmeric
    1 tspblack pepper
    1 smallpotato
    ~½ cupwater
    3 piecescinnamon
    3black cardamom
    1 tspcumin powder
    1 tspcoriander powder
    1 tspchole powder**
    1chicken bouillon cube
    1 tspamchur powder
    115gyogurt, whole milk (dahi)
    3 cupschickpea cooking liquid (aqafaba)**
    1 tspdried fenugreek (kasuri methi)
    1jalapeño, thin sliced
    to tastecilantro, fresh
    *salt is listed twice, as it’s used in 2 places
    **see notes

    Onion paste

    Making the onion paste is easy: just blend 1 small onion into a smooth paste. I used a mini food processor that came with my stick blender, but you could use a stick blender, regular blender, or even a spice grinder.

    I used a mix of red and yellow onions, but feel free to use whatever you have on hand.

    Thickening paste

    Boil the small potato until fork tender. Since this will be blended up, I did not bother to peel the potato (and I like potato peels, anyhow, so why do more work?). I just cut out any suspicious areas or eyes in it and set it to boil. Once done, let cool. You can cut it into a few pieces to help speed up the process.

    To the potato, add a ½ cup of cooked chickpeas, and the ~½ cup of water. Blend until a smooth paste forms. I used the same mini food processor from the onion paste.

    Naturally, because it uses some of the cooked chickpeas, this thickening paste must be made after the chickpeas are cooked, so it can’t be prepared ahead of time.

    Spices

    Everything was made easier by portioning out my spices ahead of time since the flavors are layered in different stages. I prepped as many things ahead as I could, particularly the dry ingredients so that I wasn’t worried about measuring or missing something during the cook.

    I combine anything that’s going in together in the same bowl, no need for individual ramekins for each spice.

    bowl 1bowl 2bowl 3
    saltcumin powderchicken cube
    cayennecoriander powderamchur powder
    chili flakeschole powder
    turmeric
    black pepper

    I also took out and set aside the cinnamon and black cardamom.

    Process

    This recipe requires a bit of planning ahead, but does offer some downtime in which to multitask and prep ingredients (see previous section). I’ve listed the processes below with this in mind to help streamline everything.

    Overnight soak

    Add dry chickpeas and baking soda to a large mixing bowl and fill it with water. Yes, fill it—the chickpeas will expand considerably and drink up most of it. Cover the bowl with a dinner plate / tea towel / aluminum foil (whatever you have on hand) and let soak for 12 hours.

    Cooking the chickpeas

    After 12 hours, drain the chickpeas and rinse them under cold water. Add them to the Instant Pot along with 1 tsp of salt, then cover with water. There should be enough water in the pot to cover the chickpeas with and an additional 2″ of water on top of that.

    pressure: high
    time: 14-16 minutes
    release: 20 minutes natural release

    When done, DO NOT DRAIN!

    This is a good place to make the thickening paste using ½ cup of the cooked chickpeas.

    If you’re using your IP for the rest of the cook, then transfer the chickpeas with their cooking liquid back to the mixing bowl (you washed it, right?), cover, and set aside. Wash the IP insert and move onto making the base gravy.

    Base Gravy

    1. add oil + ginger garlic paste to Instant Pot
    sauté: medium
    1. spread paste around evenly and cook gently until fragrant, ~30 seconds
    2. add onion paste and cook, stirring periodically, until it changes color to an even, toasty brown and most of the water has evaporated
    sauté: low
    1. add the first round of spices (bowl 1) and sauté for 1 minute; the heat is reduced so that the spices don’t burn
    sauté: medium
    1. add the thickening paste and sauté well until everything is nicely incorporated; this may take several minutes
      • if the potato mixture is quite thick, it may stick to the pan; if this happens, add water as needed (a few tablespoons at a time) and scrape the bottom frequently so nothing burns
    2. add cinnamon and black cardamom, cook for 2-3 minutes
    3. add the next round of spices (bowl 2) and mix thoroughly
    4. crumble up the chicken cube and add it to the gravy along with the amchur powder (bowl 3); mix

    Bring It All Together

    1. add cooked chickpeas and yogurt; mix mix mix
    2. add the aquafaba and stir to combine everything; it will be pretty soupy at this point
    3. cook uncovered for ~20 minutes until the salan reduces to your desired consistency
      • stir regularly and scrape the bottom of the pot to make sure nothing is sticking
      • as you stir, crush the chickpeas against the sides of the pot to muddle everything together, make it thicker and give it the signature look

    Finishing

    Add all the fenugreek and half the cilantro + jalapeño slices (reserve the other half for garnish); mix thoroughly and cook for ~3 minutes.

    Notes

    • be generous with the ginger garlic paste; I use a heaping tablespoonful
    • the original recipe listed “garam masala” but I dislike it a lot, so I substituted with a boxed mix (Shan or other brand) of generic “chole masala”…you could probably get away with using any sort of box mix spice blend here. Or use garam masala if that’s your thing. If you have none of those, skip it.
    • aquafaba is the sometimes foamy, cloudy liquid leftover from cooking chickpeas, which we’ll hold onto and won’t discard in this recipe; this is NOT the soaking water that the chickpeas sat in overnight (which had baking soda added to it)

    I made this entire recipe in my Instant Pot (first cooking the chickpeas, and then the whole dish in it), but you could make it on the stove top just as easily. I do recommend using the IP or another pressure cooker to cook the actual chickpeas themselves because that will take a lot longer any other way. But apart from that, you can proceed with the rest using any pot you prefer.

    Lahori Chole
  • Aloo Baingan

    Credits

    Recipe adapted from Tea for Turmeric

    Ingredients

    AmountIngredients
    50goil
    245gonion, chopped
    1¾ tspsalt
    300gtomatoes
    1 Tgarlic, minced
    1 Tginger, minced
    1serrano pepper
    1 tspcumin seeds
    1 tspcumin powder
    ½ tspcoriander powder
    ½ tspturmeric
    ½ tspblack pepper
    ¼ tspcayenne
    400gpotatoes, diced
    360geggplant, diced
    ½ tspchaat masala
    ½ tspcoriander seeds, crushed
    ¼ cupcilantro, fresh, chopped
    1 Tlemon juice, fresh
    ~2 cupswater, as needed

    Process

    1. sauté onions and salt in oil until golden brown
    2. add tomatoes, ginger, garlic, serrano pepper; saute until fragrant and tomatoes begin to break down
    3. add all the spices listed from cumin seeds – cayenne; cook for a few minutes
    4. add potatoes and eggplant, cook down until the oil starts separating from the tomato gravy; at that point, add a ½ cup of water and keep cooking until potatoes and eggplant are tender
    5. add chaat masala, crushed coriander seeds and turn off heat
    6. add cilantro and lemon juice

    Nutrition

    Per 100g of salan: 118 calories

    Notes

    • ground spices can burn easily, so it’s good to have them measured out and set aside so they can be added in one go in step #3
    • in step #4, you can cover the pan to help steam the vegetables and speed things along
    • keep ~2 cups of water on standby and add as necessary to deglaze pan, add steam, etc. at ANY point in this cooking process; use about a tablespoon or two at a time. you may not use all of it.
    • cook until potatoes and eggplant have reached your preferred consistency
    Aloo Baingan
  • Dahi Pallay

    Ingredients

    dumplings (pallay)

    AmountIngredient
    ~½ cupgram flour (besan)
    as neededwater
    1 tspcumin seeds
    to tastesalt
    as neededoil for frying

    Yogurt (dahi)

    AmountIngredient
    1 containeryogurt
    as neededmilk
    2potatoes, medium
    1½ cupschickpeas, cooked
    ⅛ – ¼ tspcayenne peppper
    1 tspcumin seeds
    to tastesalt

    Process

    1. score potatoes (for easy-peel) and set to boil in salted water
      • OR set on trivet in Instant Pot with a cup of water for (8-10 minutes)
        • can also cover with water in Instant Pot (without trivet)
      • OR pierce with a knife and microwave until cooked through (5-10 minutes)
    2. mix the yogurt with milk to thin out until desired consistency is reached (keep it thinner than you want the final dish to be since the pallay will soak up the liquid and thicken the overall mixture, as will refrigeration)
    3. add spices, chickpeas; whisk and set aside in fridge
    4. prepare the pallay batter by adding all the ingredients to a bowl and mixing until there are no lumps; you may need to scrape some lumps against the bottom and sides of the bowl to crush them. use as much water as needed to get a runny consistency, something like crepe batter.
    5. heat frying oil in wok, sauce pot, or something deeper than a frying pan, preferably
    6. drain potatoes, peel, and refrigerate until they’re easy to handle; cubing hot potatoes is a hassle and causes crumbling/smushing
    7. when the oil is ready, dollop blobs and strings of batter in and fry in batches until light or golden brown. vary the shapes so you have some dumpling shapes and some thinner strings or dots. dump fried pallay into large mixing bowl. repeat until all batter is used up.
    8. cover fried pallay in water for 1-2 minutes; check to see that even the hard pieces have softened up, then drain completely and add to yogurt mixture
    9. cube chilled potatoes, add to yogurt mixture
    10. mix until everything is thoroughly coated; refrigerate and serve once fully chilled

    Notes

    • recipe as written is a bare-bones base to build off of; but I often like it just like this

    mix-ins & toppings

    • tomatoes
    • thin-sliced onions
    • some like to sweeten this dish with a little sugar (to taste)
    • a drizzle of tamarind chutney adds sour / tangy notes
    • dahi palla are often served with chaat masala sprinkled on top as a garnish and to add color
    Dahi Pallay
  • Chicken Salan

    Credits

    Recipe adapted from Tea for Turmeric.

    Ingredients

    AmountIngredients
    1½ lbchicken breast, raw, cubed
    50goil
    160gonion, chopped
    1½ tspsalt
    150gtomatoes, chopped
    1serrano pepper, slit
    1 Tgarlic, minced
    1½ tspginger, minced
    6black peppercorns, whole
    3cloves
    1 tspcumin seeds
    ½ tspcayenne pepper
    ½ tspturmeric
    ¼ tspcoriander powder
    ¼ tspcumin powder
    1½ cupwater
    ½ tspcoriander seeds
    ½ cupcilantro, chopped

    Process

    1. Sauté onions, salt in oil until lightly golden; deglaze with a tablespoon or two of water, if necessary
    2. Add tomatoes, serrano, ginger, garlic; sauté for a few minutes
    3. Add chicken; sauté until color changes and chicken is no longer pink on the outside, about 5 minutes
    4. Add all the spices except coriander seeds; sauté for 2 minutes
    5. Add water
    Pressure: High
    Time: 7 minutes
    Release: natural for 5 minutes
    
    1. Taste for salt, add coriander seeds, chopped fresh cilantro; serve

    Nutrition

    Total Recipe: 1,330 calories
    Per 100g: 119 calories

    Notes

    • After making the masala base (just before adding the chicken), you can stick blend the mixture to make a smooth consistency.
    • In lieu of the above, you can also chop up the onions and tomatoes in a food processor before they go in the pot. I don’t bother with either of these.
    Chicken Salan
  • Mint Kava

    Ingredients

    Makes 1 cup

    AmountIngredients
    1 cupwater, boiling
    1teabag, black tea
    ½ tsphoney
    1 Tlemon juice, fresh
    5-10mint leaves, fresh

    Process

    1. Add all the ingredients to a teacup and pour boiling water on top
    2. Steep to desired strength

    Nutrition

    25 calories per cup

    Notes

    All measurements are to taste. I prefer it less sweet, more tart, quite minty and weak on the tea but feel free to adjust to your own preferences.

    Mint Kava

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